Gynecology
Surgery
Accupuncture
Aesthetic
Sub specialities of Aesthetic
Hair loss
Hair Loss: A Complex Issue Hair loss is a complex topic that encompasses various aspects of human physiology and pathology. Basic Knowledge Hair Cycle: Hair on the scalp goes through a natural cycle consisting of three phases: - Growth Phase Anagen - Transition Phase Catagen - Resting Phase Telogen Each hair follicle can be in a specific stage of the cycle, resulting in different hair lengths and densities. Types of Hair Loss - Androgenetic Alopecia: The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is androgenetic alopecia. This is a genetically determined form of hair loss caused by an oversensitivity of the hair follicles to dihydrotestosterone DHT, a hormone derived from testosterone. Over time, the follicles shrink and produce shorter, thinner hairs until they eventually stop producing hair altogether. - Alopecia Areata: This type of hair loss occurs when the immune system attacks and destroys hair follicles. It leads to sharply defined areas of hair loss on the scalp or other parts of the body. Alopecia areata can occur spontaneously and disappear, or it can become chronic. - Traction Alopecia: This form of hair loss is caused by prolonged tension on the hair follicles, such as from tight hairstyles, dreadlocks, or wearing headgear. The follicles may become damaged and stop producing hair. - Medication-Induced Hair Loss: Certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs, antidepressants, or blood thinners, can cause hair loss as a side effect. The hair loss may be reversible after discontinuing the medication. Examinations The diagnosis of hair loss often involves a physical examination and a thorough medical history, including identifying risk factors and underlying conditions. The doctor may also take a hair sample for laboratory testing to determine the exact cause of the hair loss. Treatment Options Depending on the cause and severity of hair loss, various treatment options may be considered at our clinic: - Minoxidil and Finasteride are the most commonly used medications for hair loss. - PRP Platelet-Rich Plasma therapy, combined with various growth factors, is also available as a treatment option for alopecia. Hair loss can be a distressing experience and affect self-confidence. You can consult our qualified doctors for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.
Hyperhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis is a condition characterized by excessive sweating that is not due to normal physiological needs. Normally, the body sweats in response to heat, stress, or physical exertion to cool down and maintain fluid balance. However, in people with hyperhidrosis, sweating can occur without such triggers. Types of Hyperhidrosis: There are two main types of hyperhidrosis: - Focal Hyperhidrosis: Excessive sweating is limited to specific areas of the body, such as the hands, feet, armpits, or face. - Generalized Hyperhidrosis: The body sweats excessively overall. Causes: The exact causes of hyperhidrosis are not fully understood, but it is believed to be caused by over-stimulation of the sweat glands by the autonomic nervous system. In some individuals, hyperhidrosis can also be triggered by certain medications, hormonal imbalances, or systemic conditions such as diabetes, thyroid problems, or infections. Symptoms: Symptoms of hyperhidrosis include excessive sweating that is usually not triggered by physical activity or heat and persists for more than 6 months. Diagnosis: To diagnose hyperhidrosis, a doctor may perform a physical examination, including a sweat test or starch-iodine test, and take the patient's medical history. Treatment Options: Treatment for hyperhidrosis depends on the severity and the affected body area. Options include: - Topical Antiperspirants - Oral Medications - Botulinum Toxin Injections - Surgical Interventions Hyperhidrosis can be distressing and impact daily life. We recommend you to consult our Institute - Gynecology Zürichsee for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.
Cellulite
Cellulite: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Cellulite, also known as "orange peel skin," is a cosmetic condition caused by the appearance of uneven, dimpled skin due to fat and connective tissue deposits. Causes The exact causes of cellulite are not fully understood, but factors such as genetic predisposition, hormones, diet, lack of physical activity, and aging are believed to play a role. Women are more commonly affected by cellulite due to the different arrangement of connective tissue in their bodies compared to men. Symptoms Cellulite is characterized by the appearance of uneven, dimpled skin, often compared to the texture of orange peel. Affected areas can also be painful or itchy. In severe cases, the skin can become hard and tight. Prevalence Cellulite is a common condition that primarily affects women. It is estimated that about 80-90% of women will experience cellulite at some point in their lives. Diagnosis The diagnosis of cellulite is typically made through visual inspection of the affected areas. A doctor can assess the severity of the cellulite and recommend appropriate treatments. There are no specific tests for diagnosing cellulite. Treatment The goal of cellulite treatment is to reduce fat and connective tissue deposits and improve skin texture. Treatment plans, including the combination and timing of therapies, are determined by a doctor based on the patient's medical history. General Measures: - Healthy diet - Regular physical activity - Weight reduction Additional Treatments: - Creams and lotions - Ultrasound therapy - Massage therapy - Laser treatments - Radiofrequency treatments - Hormonal treatments - Liposuction - Fat-dissolving injections Lipolysis Prevention While there is no way to completely avoid cellulite, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise can help reduce the risk. Adequate hydration and avoiding smoking and alcohol can also help prevent cellulite. It is important to note that cellulite is a cosmetic condition and is not life-threatening. However, for those suffering from severe cellulite, it can lead to emotional stress and affect self-confidence.
Acne treatment
Understanding Acne Causes The sebaceous glands in the skin produce sebum, an oily substance that helps protect and moisturize the skin. During puberty, hormones like androgens can increase sebum production, leading to clogged sebaceous glands and causing acne. Other factors that can contribute to acne include: - Genetic predisposition - Stress - Certain medications - Environmental factors Types There are various types of acne, differing in severity and symptoms. The most common types include: - Acneiform dermatitis - Rosacea - Acne vulgaris - Acne-like folliculitis Diagnosis The diagnosis of acne is often made through a visual inspection of the skin by a healthcare provider. Treatment The treatment of acne aims to reduce sebum production, alleviate inflammation, and kill bacteria that can cause acne. Common treatment options include: - Topical medications: Retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and salicylic acid - Oral medications: Antibiotics and hormones - Procedures: Chemical peels and laser therapy Complications Severe acne can lead to scarring and hyperpigmentation dark spots. The condition can also cause psychological distress, such as depression and anxiety. Prevention Ways to prevent acne include: - Regular skincare routine - Avoiding greasy foods and exposure to dirt and pollution - Maintaining a healthy diet - Leading an active lifestyle If you suffer from acne, it is important to have the right support. You can book a consultation with our gynecologist to receive appropriate treatment. Early treatment can help prevent complications and alleviate symptoms.
Lipolysis – Fat-Dissolving Injection
Lipolysis: A Non-Invasive Fat Reduction Method Lipolysis is a non-invasive method used to reduce localized fat deposits, commonly sought by patients aiming for a slimmer silhouette. The procedure carries no post-intervention risks, such as infections, thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism. Principle The active ingredients in the lipolysis mixture, such as phosphatidylcholine, deoxycholic acid, or new generations of medications, work by destroying fat cells and stimulating the body to break down the released fat. The treatment is typically performed in a doctor's office and takes about 30 minutes. Treatment The medication mixture is injected subcutaneously at a depth of 2-4 mm into the targeted area. Treatment Areas - Face - Jowls - Double chin - Cheeks - Nasolabial fold - Body - Front and back axillary fold - Upper arms – triceps - Back bulges - Iliac crest - Upper abdomen - Lower abdomen - Inner thighs - Saddlebags - Knee region – inner and outer sides - Cellulite Contraindications - Minors - Pregnant or breastfeeding mothers - Diabetics with microangiopathies - Certain autoimmune diseases - Liver diseases Side Effects - Swelling - Redness - Pain - Bruising at the injection site - In rare cases, infections or allergic reactions It is essential for patients considering lipolysis to receive a thorough consultation at our Institute - Gynecology Zurichsee to weigh potential risks and benefits and set realistic expectations. In some cases, a combination of various treatment methods, such as dietary changes and exercise, may be necessary to achieve optimal results. Overall, lipolysis is a promising option for patients looking to eliminate localized fat deposits. However, it is crucial that the treatment is performed by an experienced and qualified physician to ensure a safe and effective outcome. At our clinic, we can offer you the right treatment tailored to your specific needs.
Hirsutism - Unwanted Hair Growth
Hirsutism refers to the excessive growth of hair in women in areas where women usually have little or no hair, such as the face, chest, abdomen, back, and thighs. Causes - Hormonal disorders - Elevated androgen levels - Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS - Adrenal hyperplasia - Genetic predisposition - Medication intake - Certain diseases Diagnosis - Physical examination - Medical history - Hormone tests Treatment Treatment depends on the cause of hirsutism: - Laser Epilation: Modern long-pulsed lasers allow for permanent, thorough, and almost painless hair removal. - Hormone Therapy: Excessive body hair can have hormonal causes if the body produces too many male hormones androgens. - Medications: Since 2004, Eflornithine therapy has been approved for local treatment in the facial area. In some cases, a combination of medical treatments and hair removal procedures may be necessary to achieve optimal results. It is important to note that hirsutism can not only be an aesthetic burden but also an indication of an underlying condition. Therefore, it is advisable to have your hormone status checked by our Institute - Gynecology Zürichsee to receive a correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.